References
This page gathers the works and materials of intellectual work that form the theoretical framework of the Multilinguistics project. Listing a work indicates that it belongs to the project's working material, not that it supports any particular claim.
Each reference gives its DOI or another stable link. Works for which an open licence is recorded for the project's copy can be downloaded directly, with the licence indicated; the others can be obtained from the publishers, by purchase or subscription, or from the authors and rights holders.
483 works
- Fondo para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas de América Latina y el Caribe (FILAC) (2022). Google anunció la inclusión del aymara, el quechua y el guaraní a su traductor. FILAC institutional news.Link
- Dhruv Agarwal, Mor Naaman, Aditya Vashistha (2025). AI Suggestions Homogenize Writing Toward Western Styles and Diminish Cultural Nuances. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.doi:10.1145/3706598.3713564 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY)
- Ana Pano Alamán (2020). Marcadores discursivos y español coloquial en las redes sociales. Doxa Comunicación Revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales.doi:10.31921/doxacom.n31a19
- Ana Pano Alamán (2026). Adaptación y variación en la comunicación digital: los marcadores discursivos en las redes. Revista de Filología de la Universidad de La Laguna.doi:10.25145/j.refiull.2026.52.06
- Manuel Alcántara-Plá (2014). Las unidades discursivas en los mensajes instantáneos de wasap. Estudios de Lingüística del Español.Find in libraries (WorldCat) · Download PDF (CC BY)
- Bashar Alhafni, Vivek Kulkarni, Dhruv Kumar, Vipul Raheja (2024). Personalized Text Generation with Fine-Grained Linguistic Control.doi:10.18653/v1/2024.personalize-1.8 · Open copy
- Maram Alharbi, Salmane Chafik, Saad Ezzini, Ruslan Mitkov, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Hansi Hettiarachchi (2025). AHaSIS: Shared Task on Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Dialects. Proceedings of the Shared Task on Sentiment Analysis on Arabic Dialects in the Hospitality Domain: A Multi-Dialect Benchmark.doi:10.26615/978-954-452-109-7-001
- Ali Alaqib Mohammed Ali (2025). The Role of Texting in Shaping Students' Written Language Proficiency. مجلة الدراسات العليا.doi:10.33914/gcnu.v20i10.301
- Mohammad Almoaily (2023). Impact of gender on frequency of code-switching in Snapchat advertisements. Open Linguistics.doi:10.1515/opli-2022-0270 · Open copy
- Ehab Saleh Alnuzaili, Muhammad Waqar Amin, Sami Saad Alghamdi, Nazir Ahmed Malik, Abdulbasit A. Alhaj, Asad Ali (2024). Emojis as graphic equivalents of prosodic features in natural speech: evidence from computer-mediated discourse of WhatsApp and facebook. Cogent Arts and Humanities.doi:10.1080/23311983.2024.2391646
- Thayer Alshaabi, David Rushing Dewhurst, Joshua R. Minot, Michael V. Arnold, Jane L. Adams, Christopher M. Danforth, Peter Sheridan Dodds (2021). The growing amplification of social media: measuring temporal and social contagion dynamics for over 150 languages on Twitter for 2009–2020. EPJ Data Science.doi:10.1140/epjds/s13688-021-00271-0 · Open copy
- Hamza Alshenqeeti (2016). Are Emojis Creating a New or Old Visual Language for New Generations? A Socio-semiotic Study. Advances in Language and Literary Studies.doi:10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.6p.56
- Elena Alvarez-Mellado, Constantine Lignos (2022). Borrowing or Codeswitching? Annotating for Finer-Grained Distinctions in Language Mixing. Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2022).doi:10.63317/24i5dgdogm3k · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY-NC)
- AJ Alvero, Jinsook Lee, Alejandra Regla-Vargas, René F. Kizilcec, Thorsten Joachims, anthony lising antonio (2024). Large language models, social demography, and hegemony: comparing authorship in human and synthetic text. Journal Of Big Data.doi:10.1186/s40537-024-00986-7 · Open copy
- AJ Alvero, Quentin Sedlacek, Maricela León, Courtney Peña (2025). Digital accents, homogeneity-by-design, and the evolving social science of written language. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics.doi:10.1017/s0267190525000042
- Jacob F. Anderson, Fred K. Beard, Joseph B. Walther (2010). Turn-taking and the local management of conversation in a highly simultaneous computer-mediated communication system. Language@Internet 7.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Barrett R. Anderson, Jash Hemant Shah, Max Kreminski (2024). Homogenization Effects of Large Language Models on Human Creative Ideation. Creativity and Cognition.doi:10.1145/3635636.3656204
- J. Androutsopoulos (2011). Language change and digital media: A review of conceptions and evidence. Standard Languages and Language Standards in a Changing Europe (edited volume).Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Jannis Androutsopoulos (2013). Code-switching in computer-mediated communication. Pragmatics of Computer-Mediated Communication.doi:10.1515/9783110214468.667
- Jannis Androutsopoulos (2014). Languaging when contexts collapse: Audience design in social networking. Discourse, Context & Media.doi:10.1016/j.dcm.2014.08.006
- Jannis Androutsopoulos (2015). Networked multilingualism: Some language practices on Facebook and their implications. International Journal of Bilingualism.doi:10.1177/1367006913489198
- Jannis Androutsopoulos (2020). Trans-scripting as a multilingual practice: the case of Hellenised English. International Journal of Multilingualism.doi:10.1080/14790718.2020.1766053
- Jannis Androutsopoulos, Florian Busch (2021). Digital punctuation as an interactional resource: the message-final period among German adolescents. Linguistics and Education.doi:10.1016/j.linged.2020.100871
- Jannis Androutsopoulos (2021). Polymedia in interaction. Pragmatics and Society.doi:10.1075/ps.21069.int
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- N. Araki (2020). Saussure and Fixed Codes. Bulletin of Hiroshima Institute of Technology Research 54:39-47.Link
- J. Arellano (2011). Peru: The State of Quechua on the Internet. Global Voices (9 September 2011).Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Kenneth C. Arnold, Krysta Chauncey, Krzysztof Z. Gajos (2018). Sentiment Bias in Predictive Text Recommendations Results in Biased Writing. Graphics Interface 2018.Link
- Kenneth C. Arnold, Krysta Chauncey, Krzysztof Z. Gajos (2020). Predictive text encourages predictable writing. Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces.doi:10.1145/3377325.3377523
- S. Arshad, Z. Shabir, S. Aslam, S. Farid (2025). The Impact of Social Media on Language Use and Identity: A Sociolinguistic Analysis. Journal of Applied Linguistics and TESOL 8(2).Link
- Emmanuel Arthur-Nyarko (2017). Effect Of The Use Of Instant Messaging Applications On Writing Of English As A Second Language In Higher Education. Open Access Publishing Group - European Journal of Education Studies.doi:10.5281/zenodo.1148814 · Open copy
- W. Ross Ashby (1956). An introduction to cybernetics. J. Wiley.doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5851 · Open copy
- Joshua Ashkinaze, Julia Mendelsohn, Li Qiwei, Ceren Budak, Éric Gilbert (2025). How AI Ideas Affect the Creativity, Diversity, and Evolution of Human Ideas: Evidence From a Large, Dynamic Experiment. ACM Collective Intelligence Conference (CI).doi:10.1145/3715928.3737481
- Durdona Askarova (2025). The Role Of Emoji And Gifs As Paralinguistic Markers In Online Academic And Informal Discourse. American Journal of Philological Sciences.doi:10.37547/ajps/volume05issue11-45 · Open copy
- Carme Bach, Joan Costa Carreras (2020). Las conversaciones de wasap: ¿Un nuevo género entre lo oral y lo escrito?. Revista signos.doi:10.4067/s0718-09342020000300568 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY-NC)
- M. M. Bakhtin (1981). The dialogic imagination. University of Texas Press.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- K. Baldrich (2026). Entre la homogeneización automatizada y la subjetividad formativa: la escritura académica frente a la inteligencia artificial generativa. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado 40(2).Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Naomi S. Baron (2010). Discourse structures in Instant Messaging: The case of utterance breaks. Language@Internet 7.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- N. S. Baron (2015). Words Onscreen: The Fate of Reading in a Digital World. Oxford University Press (book).Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Andrea Baronchelli (2018). The emergence of consensus: a primer. Royal Society Open Science.doi:10.1098/rsos.172189
- A. D. Martín Barrado (2023). Influencia del lenguaje abreviado de redes sociales en el procesamiento de información. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta 49(180):117–137.doi:10.33776/amc.v49i180.7659 · Open copy
- Jeffrey Basoah, Jay L. Cunningham, Erica Elaine Adams, Alisha Bose, Aditi Jain, Kaustubh Yadav, Zhengyang Yang, Katharina Reinecke, Daniela K. Rosner (2025). Should AI Mimic People? Understanding AI-Supported Writing Technology Among Black Users. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction.doi:10.1145/3757423 · Open copy
- Elizabeth Bates, Judith C. Goodman (1997). On the Inseparability of Grammar and the Lexicon: Evidence from Acquisition, Aphasia and Real-time Processing. Language and Cognitive Processes.doi:10.1080/016909697386628
- Mary Catherine Bateson (1975). MOTHER‐INFANT EXCHANGES: THE EPIGENESIS OF CONVERSATIONAL INTERACTION*. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb41575.x
- Nicolas F. Bauer, Tim Fütterer, Birgit Brucker, Peter H. Gerjets (2026). Leveraging ChatGPT in academic writing: ChatGPT enhances students' writing quality, writing experience, and ownership. Computers and Education Open.doi:10.1016/j.caeo.2026.100351
- Connor Baumler, Calvin Bao, Huy Tran Nghiem, Xinchen Yang, Marine Jacinthe Carpuat, Hal Daumé (2026). Can You Make It Sound Like You? Post-Editing LLM-Generated Text for Personal Style. Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting.doi:10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.2030 · Open copy
- Clay Beckner, Richard Blythe, Joan Bybee, Morten H. Christiansen, William Croft, Nick C. Ellis, John Holland, Jinyun Ke, Diane Larsen-Freeman, Tom Schoenemann (2009). Language Is a Complex Adaptive System: Position Paper. Language Learning.doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2009.00533.x
- Michael Beißwenger (2013). Das Dortmunder Chat-Korpus. Zeitschrift für germanistische Linguistik.doi:10.1515/zgl-2013-0009
- Michael Beißwenger, Steffen Pappert (2019). How to be polite with emojis: a pragmatic analysis of face work strategies in an online learning environment. European Journal of Applied Linguistics.doi:10.1515/eujal-2019-0003 · Open copy
- Emily M. Bender, Alexander Koller (2020). Climbing towards NLU: On Meaning, Form, and Understanding in the Age of Data. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.463 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY)
- Emily M. Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, Shmargaret Shmitchell (2021). On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots. Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency.doi:10.1145/3442188.3445922
- Peter L. Berger, Thomas Luckmann (1966). The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Doubleday.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Therese Örnberg Berglund (2009). Disrupted turn adjacency and coherence maintenance in instant messaging conversations. Language@Internet 6.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Esther Linares Bernabéu, Francisco Yus (2025). A pragmatic typology of WhatsApp sticker functions. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) Pragmatics / Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) Pragmatics.doi:10.1075/prag.24063.lin
- Josie Bernicot, Olga Volckaert-Legrier, Antonine Goumi, Alain Bert-Erboul (2012). Forms and functions of SMS messages: A study of variations in a corpus written by adolescents. Journal of Pragmatics.doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2012.07.009 · Open copy
- J. Bernicot, A. Goumi, A. Bert‐Erboul, O. Volckaert‐Legrier (2014). How do skilled and less‐skilled spellers write text messages? A longitudinal study. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning.doi:10.1111/jcal.12064 · Open copy
- Josie Bernicot, Alain Bert-Erboul, Antoine Goumi, Olga Volkaert-Legrier (2015). Analyse d'un corpus longitudinal de SMS produits par de jeunes adolescents. Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique.doi:10.26034/tranel.2015.2967 · Open copy
- S. Bestvater, A. Smith, C. TerBush, C. Baronavski, J. Chavda (2026). How much of the internet is written with AI?. Pew Research Center.Link
- Joachim De Beule, Kevin Stadler (2014). An evolutionary cybernetics perspective on language and coordination. New Ideas in Psychology.doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2013.03.003
- Avanti Bhandarkar, Ronald S. Wilson, Anushka Swarup, Damon L. Woodard (2024). Emulating Author Style: A Feasibility Study of Prompt-enabled Text Stylization with Off-the-Shelf LLMs.doi:10.18653/v1/2024.personalize-1.6 · Open copy
- J. Blommaert (2003). Commentary: A sociolinguistics of globalization. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7(4), 607-623.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Jan Blommaert (2010). The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511845307
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- Johnatan Estiven Bonilla (2026). LLM-Adapted Colombian Spanish Lexicography: Proficiency Control, Hallucination, and Cultural Distortion. Workshop on Cross-Cultural Considerations in NLP (C3NLP).doi:10.18653/v1/2026.c3nlp-1.5 · Open copy
- Arnout B. Boot, Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Katinka Dijkstra, Rolf A. Zwaan (2019). How character limit affects language usage in tweets. Palgrave Communications.doi:10.1057/s41599-019-0280-3 · Open copy
- danah boyd (2014). It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. Yale University Press.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Susan E. Brennan, Herbert H. Clark (1996). Conceptual pacts and lexical choice in conversation.. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition.doi:10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1482
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- Tom B. Brown, Benjamin Mann, Nick Ryder, Melanie Subbiah, Jared Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, et al. (2020). Language Models are Few-Shot Learners. arXiv.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Jerome Bruner (1985). Child's Talk: Learning to Use Language. Child Language Teaching and Therapy.doi:10.1177/026565908500100113
- Mary Bucholtz, Kira Hall (2005). Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach. Discourse Studies.doi:10.1177/1461445605054407 · Open copy
- Joy Buolamwini, Timnit Gebru (2018). Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 81.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Laurie Burchell, Alexandra Birch, Nikolay Bogoychev, Kenneth Heafield (2023). An Open Dataset and Model for Language Identification. Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers).doi:10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.75 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY)
- Laurie Burchell, Alexandra Birch, Robert Thompson, Kenneth Heafield (2024). Code-Switched Language Identification is Harder Than You Think. Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).doi:10.18653/v1/2024.eacl-long.38 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY)
- Graham Francis Burton, Francesca Vitali, Cecilia Lazzeretti, Maria Cristina Gatti (2026). How do university students ask GenAI to revise or proofread a text? A framework for analysing prompting strategies. Journal of English for Academic Purposes.doi:10.1016/j.jeap.2026.101706
- Florian Busch (2021). The interactional principle in digital punctuation. Discourse, Context & Media.doi:10.1016/j.dcm.2021.100481
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- Joan Bybee (2010). Language, Usage and Cognition. Cambridge University Press.doi:10.1017/cbo9780511750526 · Open copy
- Víctor Pérez Béjar, David Cabanillas García (2024). La organización informativa de los mensajes de voz en mensajería instantánea. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 100, 45-63.doi:10.5209/clac.98399 · Open copy
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- Salvatore Callesano (2023). Mediated Bricolage and the Sociolinguistic Co-Construction of No Sabo Kids. Languages.doi:10.3390/languages8030206 · Open copy
- Teresa de Jesús Calvimontes Calvimontes (2026). Lenguaje digital y transformación del español: una revisión crítica del estado del arte. Revista Científica Humanidades (UAJMS) 8(13), 83-96.Link
- Alejandro Gómez Camacho, María Teresa Gómez del Castillo (2015). Escritura ortográfica y mensajes de texto en estudiantes universitarios. Perfiles Educativos.doi:10.22201/iisue.24486167e.2015.150.53164
- Erik Cambria, Bebo White (2014). Jumping NLP Curves: A Review of Natural Language Processing Research [Review Article]. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine.doi:10.1109/mci.2014.2307227
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- L. M. Cantamutto (2013). La recursividad de las interacciones contemporáneas: límites teórico-metodológicos del estudio de los SMS como conversación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Universidad Nacional de Quilmes) 23:83-103.Link
- Lucía Cantamutto, Cristina Vela Delfa (2016). El discurso digital como objeto de estudio: de la descripción de interfaces a la definición de propiedades. Aposta. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 69, 296-323.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
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- Lucía Cantamutto, Cristina Vela Delfa (2023). Corpus de interacciones digitales: sistematización de técnicas para recoger datos en WhatsApp. Cuadernos.info.doi:10.7764/cdi.54.53165 · Open copy
- Zhanwei Cao, YeoJin Go, Yifan Hu, Shanu Sushmita (2026). Temporal Flattening in LLM-Generated Text: Comparing Human and LLM Writing Trajectories. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL (Findings of ACL).doi:10.18653/v1/2026.findings-acl.682 · Open copy
- Tanguy Cazalets, Ruben Janssens, Tony Belpaeme, Joni Dambre (2025). Human Alignment: How Much Do We Adapt to LLMs?. Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting.doi:10.18653/v1/2025.acl-short.47 · Open copy
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- Xinran Chen (2026). Layer-sensitive cognitive offloading in generative AI-assisted writing: supported performance and independent no-AI outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology.doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1906199 · Open copy
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- Peter Chonka, Stephanie Diepeveen, Yidnekachew Haile (2026). “No Language Left Behind?” Predictive Text, Generative AI and Dilemmas of Digital Inclusion for Marginalized Languages. Modern Languages Open.doi:10.3828/mlo.v0i0.465 · Open copy · Download PDF (CC BY)
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- Eve V. Clark (2020). Conversational Repair and the Acquisition of Language. Discourse Processes.doi:10.1080/0163853x.2020.1719795
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- Neil Cohn (2013). The Visual Language of Comics: Introduction to the Structure and Cognition of Sequential Images. Bloomsbury.Find in libraries (WorldCat)
- Neil Cohn (2016). A multimodal parallel architecture: A cognitive framework for multimodal interactions. Cognition.doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2015.10.007
- Neil Cohn, Jan Engelen, Joost Schilperoord (2019). The grammar of emoji? Constraints on communicative pictorial sequencing. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications.doi:10.1186/s41235-019-0177-0 · Open copy
- Neil Cohn, Joost Schilperoord (2025). Language acquisition in the multimodal parallel architecture: A commentary on Karadöller, Sümer, and Özyürek. First Language.doi:10.1177/01427237251323072
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- Alexis Conneau, Kartikay Khandelwal, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Édouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov (2020). Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale. Proceedings of the conference - Association for Computational Linguistics. Meeting.doi:10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.747 · Open copy
- Isabel Corpus, Eric Gilbert, Allison Koenecke, Mor Naaman (2026). Introducing AI to an online petition platform changed outputs but not outcomes. Nature Human Behaviour.doi:10.1038/s41562-026-02580-8 · Open copy
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- Ashley R. Dainas (2025). Lightening the mood with visual humor. Internet Pragmatics.doi:10.1075/ip.00129.dai
- Marcel Danesi (2016). The Semiotics of Emoji. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.doi:10.5040/9781474282024
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- Liesbeth Degand, Geertje van Bergen (2018). Discourse Markers as Turn-Transition Devices: Evidence From Speech and Instant Messaging. Discourse Processes.doi:10.1080/0163853x.2016.1198136 · Open copy
- Cristina Vela Delfa (2017). Coherencia, cohesión y estructura de la interacción en el discurso digital: un análisis de los intercambios en la red social Facebook. El español en la red.doi:10.31819/9783954877386-011
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